By admin 
Acne, commonly referred to as acne vulgaris, is a persistent skin disorder that arises when dead skin cells and natural oils obstruct hair follicles.
This condition frequently manifests as blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or oily skin. In certain instances, it may also lead to scarring.
It predominantly affects regions abundant in oil glands, such as the face, chest, and back. These visible signs can be quite distressing.
For many individuals, acne affects more than mere appearance. It can lead to diminished confidence, social anxiety, and reduced self-esteem. In extreme cases, it may even contribute to depression.
Genetics significantly influence acne, with research indicating that approximately 80% of cases are hereditary. This predisposes some individuals to be more susceptible to breakouts.
Other factors, including diet and smoking, remain subjects of debate. Nevertheless, studies indicate that acne is not associated with poor hygiene or sun exposure.
Hormones, particularly androgens, are a crucial element. They promote excessive oil production in the skin, thereby heightening the risk of clogged pores.
Another significant factor is the proliferation of the bacterium Cutibacterium acnes, a natural skin microbe that can exacerbate inflammation and provoke flare-ups.